The five provinces with the highest incidence of diarrhea are Aceh (10.2 percent), Papua (9.6 percent), DKI Jakarta (8.9 percent), South Sulawesi (8.1 percent), and Banten (8 percent). According to the results of the Health Research in 2013 by Indonesian Ministry of Health, the Prevalence Period of diarrhea is 3.5 percent. A person will be indicated with diarrhea if the person defecated more than three times a day with watery feces, can be accompanied by blood or mucus. Many factors that influence health problems include poor environmental conditions, lack of public awareness for healthy living, and lack of health services available in the community.ĭiarrhea is a one form of bowel disorders. Examples of non-communicable diseases are asthma, hypertension, coronary heart disease, kidney disease, and others. While non-communicable diseases are diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Examples of infectious diseases are Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), diarrhea, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and others. Based on the media or mode of transmission, infectious diseases can be divided into three, namely through the airborne, foodborne, waterborne, and others transmission, and through vectors. Health problems in Indonesia are very complex, ranging from infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases.
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